Tsung-Yu Tsai, Ming-Ting Huang, Pei-Shan Sung, Cheng-Yuan Peng, Mi-Hua Tao, Hwai-I Yang, Wei-Chiao Chang, An-Suei Yang, Chung-Ming Yu, Ya-Ping Lin, Ching-Yu Bau, Chih-Jen Huang, Mei-Hung Pan, Chung-Yi Wu, Chwan-Deng Hsiao, Yi-Hung Yeh, Shiteng Duan, James C Paulson, Shie-Liang Hsieh Schematic of hHBV-SIGLEC-3 interaction.
10.1016/j.spinee.2024.10.011
Smoking introduces a massive amount of free radicals and heavy metals like cadmium into the system
Accordingly, production of the endogenous antioxidant glutathione (GSH) by glial cells within the brain [8], particularly astrocytes [8,9,10], is a critical function, as most antioxidants are unable to cross the blood brain barrier