914 Mechanistically, TMAO was able to accelerate the progression of atherosclerosis by inducing vascular endothelial cells (VECs) pyroptosis through SDHB/ROS pathway, 15 contribute to endothelial dysfunction by increasing HMGB1 expression and disrupting cell-cell junction proteins, 16 promote vascular calcification by inducing osteogenic differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) via NLRP3 inflammasome and NF-B pathway, 17 and exacerbate cardiac function and cardiac fibrosis after MI by promoting the transition of fibroblasts into myofibroblasts through TGF-RI/Smad2 axis
Gaber AO, Oxley D, Karas J et al (1991) Changes in gastric emptying in recipients of successful combined pancreas-kidney transplants
By enhancing feelings of fullness and reducing cravings, GIP effectively reduces appetite, making it easier for individuals to adhere to their dietary restrictions
Schmutzler C, Mentrup B, Schomburg L, Hoang-Vu C, Herzog V, Khrle J (2007) Selenoproteins of the thyroid gland: expression, localization and possible function of glutathione peroxidase 3