For studies with measurements of plasma insulin and glucagon concentrations, plasma was collected by tail vein bleeding at timepoints 0, 60, 120 and 240 min
Comparative effects of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists and metformin on glaucoma risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Most large observational studies and clinical trials have not demonstrated a clear increase in medullary thyroid carcinoma among GLP-1 users
Signs of thyroid problems (neck swelling, difficulty swallowing, persistent hoarseness) require prompt medical review Symptoms of gallbladder disease (right upper quadrant pain, jaundice, fever) Acute kidney injury symptoms (marked reduction in urine output, swelling, confusion), which can occur secondary to severe dehydration A comprehensive clinical assessment should include review of blood glucose monitoring, assessment for anaemia (full blood count), thyroid function tests, renal function, and evaluation of nutritional status