Heydari S, Siavoshi F, Jazayeri MH, Sarrafnejad A, Saniee P
Systematic reviews and randomized trials have not consistently shown benefits in clinically meaningful outcomes when opioids are routinely used for ventilated neonates without clear pain indicators ( Given the uncertainty about long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes and the potential for adverse effects, analgesics and sedatives should be used only when benefits clearly outweigh risks, at the lowest effective dose for the shortest necessary duration, with proactive weaning and withdrawal-prevention strategies ( Opioid drugs Morphine Morphine, a hydrophilic opioid agonist with low lipid solubility, remains a crucial pain reliever in the NICU, although its dosing requires careful individualization (Table 1) (Figure 2) ( Table 1 Practical, gestational Age-stratified dosing and monitoring framework for neonatal
We also evaluated controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) and liver stiffness measurement (LSM), as determined by vibration-controlled transient elastography (VCTE)
These PTMs are involve in various pathological events or diseases such as inflammation, carcinogenesis, aging, and neurodegenerative disorders (5961)
